February 5, 2008 Theory Seminar 4:00 pm, Computer Science 140

"Two Algorithms in Search of a Type System"

Norman Danner
Wesleyan University

Abstract: Implicit computational complexity is the study of (elegant) machine-independent characterizations of traditional complexity classes such as the polynomial-time computable functions. A sometimes-stated hope is that such results could yield programming languages with the pleasant properties that (1) any compilable program lies in the characterized complexity class, and (2) there is a program for any function in the complexity class. The reality, though, is that while a complexity class may be captured, many natural *algorithms* are not. For example, many characterizations of polynomial-time exclude precisely the kinds of recursive definitions used in insertion- and selection-sort. In this talk I will discuss current work with James Royer of Syracuse University on a functional language which captures exactly the type-2 polynomial-time computable functionals and at the same time allows for fairly natural programming. This talk will be longer on motivation and examples and shorter on proofs.