Philipp Weis: Formula Size and Number of Variables in Descriptive Complexity

In descriptive complexity, we characterize computational problems by the richness of a logic required to express the problem. Measures of complexity include formula size, quantifier depth and number of variables. In this talk I will survey classical results that relate natural complexity classes, including AC^1, P and PSPACE, to first-order languages with different bounds on formula size. I will also survey more recent work on the trade-off between formula size and the number of variables and discuss some open problems.